Li, Shuang
Liu, Yizhao
Wang, Ruisong
Zhou, Qin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China (2024JJ7022)
Guiding Plan Project for Scientific and Technological Innovation in Changde City (2024ZD185)
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study exclusively analyzed publicly available de-identified data from TCGA, FinnGen, and GEO databases, which does not require additional ethical approval. No direct participant involvement as this study analyzed existing public datasets only.
: Not applicable. No individual participant data, images, or identifiable information are presented in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.