Guo, Haoran
Li, Bai
Zhang, Zhi
Chen, Junjie
Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that the study did not involve human participants, human material, or human data.The authors declare that the study did not involve animals. This study utilized publicly available de-identified data from databases such as TCGA and GEO; therefore, no separate ethical approval was required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.