Ma, Fujun
Kang, Lihong
Ren, Zhijian
Yang, Yang
Shen, Tong
Yu, Haibo
Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The experimental protocol of this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Henan Medical University in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki and the relevant ethical guidelines and regulations for medical research involving human participants. All procedures involving human tissue samples were conducted strictly following the approved protocol and ethical standards of the aforementioned committee. Informed written consent was obtained from all participants prior to sample collection, and all personal identifying information of participants was de-identified to ensure privacy protection.
: The authors declare no competing interests.