Lu, Qingkai
Guo, Jun
Xu, Yuanyuan
Cui, Yuji
Han, Chengxiang
Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All tissue samples and clinical data were obtained with patients’ informed consent in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and approved by the institutional ethics committee of Shanghai Zhuoli Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (No. LLS M-15-01). As all data analyzed were derived from public databases and no human subjects were directly recruited by our institution, additional ethical approval was not required.
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to clinical data collection.
: The authors declare no competing interests.