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Authors
Li, Shan
Jia, Guoxia
Luo, Fan
Yin, Jiaxin
Deng, Shaochong
Zhao, Jianfu
Wang, Huizhong
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was based on publicly available, de-identified data from the SEER database. Ethical approval was not applicable. Consent to participate is not applicable, as the study used anonymized registry data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
