Zhao, Chunming
Guo, Jiamei
Zhou, Zhong
Huang, Xulong
Hai, Yifan
Gao, Wenbo
Chen, Chaohang
Dong, Guokai
Cai, Hongxing
Li, Shanshan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6443-958X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX232927)
Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX243069)
National Demonstration Center for Experimental Basic Medical Science Education
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82102336)
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The experimental validation was conducted using established glioma cell line GL261, which does not require ethical approval under institutional guidelines, as no human participants or animal subjects were involved.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.