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Article History

Received: 29 September 2025

Accepted: 23 January 2026

First Online: 28 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The TCGA, GEO and HPA are public databases. Ethical approval was obtained from the patients included in the database. Users can download relevant data free of research, and publish relevant articles. Our study was based on open-source data; therefore, there are no ethical issues or conflicts of interest. This study did not involve human subjects, so the requirement for informed consent from participants is not applicable.

: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individually identifiable images or data.

: The authors declare no competing interests.