Wang, Yang
Peng, Jingyu
Qiu, Mingke
Dai, Yuxin
Wang, Shuqing
Ou, Jingmin
Yan, Junkai
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170402)
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 1 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Xin Hua Hospital Animal Use Committee (XHEC-NSFC-2021-095). Animal studies were strictly complied with the 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction, Refinement). In accordance with ethical guidelines, the maximal tumor burden was limited to ≤ 1000 mm 3 . Not applicable as this study did not involve human participants.
: All authors have read the manuscript and approved the final version.
: The authors declare no competing interests.