Di, Hongchen
Wang, Zixin
Ma, Rongjun
Yuan, Xiaoli
Jiang, Li
Zhou, Pan
Wang, Lifu
Zhu, Zunmin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Henan Province Medical Science and Technology Tackling Program, PR China
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Bioethics Committee of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital (No.2022-47). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.
: All participants consented to the publication of their study data. All authors approved the final manuscript and the submission to this journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.