Xu, Duogang
He, Yulei
Zhao, Pengcheng
Liao, Changkang
Tan, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Science Research Fund Project (2025Y0405)
Kunming Medical University Graduate Education Innovation Fund Project (2025B016)
Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Yan’an Hospital affiliated to Kunming Medical University (approval no. 2024-247-01) in accordance with the institutional guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: All authors have reviewed the manuscript and consented to its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.