Li, Na-Mei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-4739
Cheng, Hai-Peng
Zhou, Peng
Li, Xiao-Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6953-986X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2024JJ9229)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81900070)
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (Ethics number: 2021010). Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article. All the experiments in this study were conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Written informed consents were obtained from the patients for study participation.
: This study confirms that written informed consents (including consent to participate and consent to publish) has been obtained from all research participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.