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Authors
Zhao, Jing-jing
Hu, Na-ya
Wang, Hui-ru
Qian, Cui-juan
Yao, Jun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of China (202510350057)
Mindray Joint Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LMRY26H080003)
Science and Technology Project of Taizhou City (25ywa44)
Medical Special Scientific Research Project of Taizhou University (2023XY03)
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital) (Approval No. 2022 K-07-14). The study protocol was strictly conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. All necessary written informed consents were obtained. Informed consent was voluntarily provided by all individual participants included in the study.
: All authors have critically reviewed and formally approved the final version of this manuscript, and unanimously consent to its publication in Discover Oncology (Springer Nature). This work is original, has not been published previously (in whole or in part), and is not currently under consideration for publication in any other journal or venue. All applicable ethical standards were strictly adhered to throughout the study, and informed consent was obtained where required. Patient data have been fully de-identified to protect individual privacy.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
