Wang, Yue
Lan, Tianwei
Gu, Shiyang
Zhang, Yian
Liu, Peng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan of Shanghai (21YF1406300)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality (22ZR1411400)
Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Approval No. B2017-031R). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to participation, permitting the use of their clinical and laboratory data for research purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.