Bao, Yingying
Yang, Ze
Yang, Yixiao
Zhao, Jianhui
Chen, Wen
Wen, Liang
Liang, Tingbo
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Clinical Research Ethical Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Approval No. 2021 − 502).
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from the patient and all the authors.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.