Zhou, Xiaoguang
Zhang, Kunpeng
Wang, Zhendong
Yang, Lulu
Zhang, Yongzhuo
Xue, Zhichao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technology Research of Whole Genome Sequencing in China Metrology Science Research Project (AKYZD2202-1)
National Quality Infrastructure (2023YFF0613401)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth (QML20210309)
Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study strictly followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The collection and use of human renal tissues were approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University (Approval No. 2020–12-22–2). Written informed consent was obtained from all five patients recruited in this study prior to operation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.