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Authors
Xu, Haiyong
Chen, Xiang
Wang, Wenqiang
Dong, Shunan
Su, Hongjie
Zhen, Puxiang
Nie, Xinyu
Hua, Qikai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Self-funded Research Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health Commission (Z-B20231448)
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Article History
Received: 20 September 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study relied on publicly accessible summary statistics from previously published research and consortia. Each original study involved in this research had received ethical clearance from their respective review boards, and all participants had given informed consent. Notably, this research did not involve the use of individual-level data, thereby eliminating the need for new ethical review board approval. Not applicable. This study utilized publicly available, anonymized data from the GBD 2021 database and did not involve direct participation of human subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
