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Article History

Received: 29 August 2025

Accepted: 6 February 2026

First Online: 9 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. This is a narrative review article based on published literature. No primary research involving human participants, human data, or human tissue was conducted as part of this study. All information presented is derived from previously published and publicly available sources. Not applicable. This is a review article that does not involve any direct participation of human subjects. No informed consent was required as no original patient data or human participants were included in this study.

: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos). All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its publication in Discover Oncology.

: The authors declare no competing interests.