Zhao, Le
Yang, Xin
Tian, Yuhan
Zhang, Guanjun
Liu, Xi
Fan, Yangyang
Wei, Xiaoyun
Chen, He
Li, Xu
Zhou, Yuanyuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Scientific and Technological Planning Project of Xi’an (No. 23YXYJ0128)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province of China (No. 2023-JC-QN-0872)
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study involved the use of archived pathological specimens and anonymized clinical data. Ethics approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Xi’an Jiaotong University (Approval No.: XJTU1AF2023LSK-177). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee due to the retrospective nature of the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xi’an Jiaotong University (Approval No.: XJTU1AF2023LSK-177) for studies involving humans. Due to the retrospective nature of the study utilizing archived pathological specimens and anonymized clinical data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.