Zhang, Ganlu
Xia, Jindan
Zhou, Yi
Qian, Jin
Yin, Dashan
Lv, Wangxia
Funding for this research was provided by:
The independently deployed project of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (2024ZZBS20)
Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2024KY594)
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The data utilized in this study were retrieved from publicly available sources, including the UK Biobank project and FinnGen_R12. As the original data collection had obtained necessary ethical approvals, no additional ethical review was required for this analysis. This study only analyzed publicly available data and did not conduct any human or animal experiments, observations, or interventions. Therefore, no additional informed consent was required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.