Lai, JianLin
Lin, Tiansheng
Tang, Lingpeng
Wei, Liangyu
Chen, Shizhao
Gao, Miao
Xu, Bofei
Huang, Junxuan
Qiu, Zihan
Zhang, Haoxiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Provincial Health Commission (2020QNA004)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32401082)
the Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province (2023Y9311)
Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2024J08244)
Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project (2024GGA004)
Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: As all data used in this study were retrieved from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database using publicly available methods, the study did not require ethical certification or clarification. Not applicable. The data were obtained from a public database (SEER) and did not involve direct interaction with human participants.
: As all data used in this study were retrieved from the SEER database using publicly available methods, the study did not require ethical certification or clarification.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.