Wu, Chenzhuo
Chen, Zhimeng
Yang, Jian
Shi, Hao
Xing, Yuxuan
Liu, Haoran
Shen, Ziqing
Xu, Chun
Ding, Cheng
Ding, Hao
Zhao, Jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82573540)
Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was not required as the study used only secondary data from publicly available, de-identified sources. All utilized public data sets were generated by others who obtained ethical approval.
: The authors declare no competing interests.