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Authors
Chen, Jianhui
Guan, Hantian
Bai, Yitian
Guo, Yangyang
Wang, Xuejian
Wang, Dandan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical and Healthcare Science and Technology Plan Project of Zhejiang Province (2024XY126)
Medical and Health Science and Technology Project of Hangzhou (B20232071)
Science and Technology Plan Project of Linping District (Lpwj2022-02-03)
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Article History
Received: 25 December 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 4 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection, in accordance with ethical standards for human research. We confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
