Du, Jingchun
Huang, Siying
Di, Ang
Wei, Naxin
Cui, Yixin
Zhang, Yin
Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This review article does not involve any primary data collection from human participants or animal experiments. As such, it does not require ethical approval from a committee. The study solely relies on the analysis and synthesis of existing published literature, ensuring compliance with ethical standards in academic research. Since this is a review article and does not involve direct participation of individuals, consent to participate is not applicable. The research is based on the examination of previously published studies and data, which have already undergone ethical scrutiny by their respective authors and institutions.
: This review article does not contain any original data or personal information that would require consent for publication. All information included in the manuscript is derived from publicly available sources and has been appropriately cited. Therefore, consent to publish is not necessary for this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.