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Article History

Received: 29 July 2025

Accepted: 2 March 2026

First Online: 5 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The study had the approval of the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University ethics committee (approval number: 2020-154), and complies with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. I have read and fully understood all the contents of this informed consent form. I have had the opportunity to ask questions, and all of them have been satisfactorily answered. I understand that my participation in this activity is entirely voluntary. I am aware that I have the right to withdraw at any time, and such withdrawal will not affect my medical treatment or rights. I know that signing this form does not mean exemption from any fees or responsibilities. The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. I am aware that if I have any questions after signing, I can consult the staff of the Ethics Committee of Ningxia Medical University General Hospital. I consent to donate my samples and relevant information to Ningxia Medical University General Hospital and agree that the donated biological samples can be used for future medical research, including genetic—related research, to contribute to the early conquest of diseases and the better treatment of patients.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.