Lei, Xin
Bie, Lihan
Li, Zhilan
Lv, Yingying
Lu, Zhicheng
Jiang, Xiudi
Xiang, Zhouhong
Xu, Zheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Talents Training Program of the Seventh People’s Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (XX2022-03)
The Medical Discipline Construction Program of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (the Key Weak Disciplines Program (PWZbr2022-08)
Shanghai Pudong New Area Health and Family Planning Commission Health Science and Technology Project (PW2022A-22)
Article History
Received: 21 January 2026
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shanghai Seventh People’s Hospital (Protocol No.: 2024-7th-HIRB-121; Approval Date: December 10, 2024), and and all experiments were conducted in strict accordance with the approved ethical guidelines of the hospital as well as the ethical principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participating patients or their legally authorized representatives prior to study participation, and all patient samples included in this study were collected with the above-mentioned valid ethical approval and informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.