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Authors
Dai, Yuzhu
Liu, Xinyan
Tang, Hongfeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province
Guangdong Provincial Department of Education Characteristic Innovation Project
Scientific Research Start Plan of the Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University
Clinical Research Startup Program of the Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 8 March 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study is a secondary analysis of publicly available, de-identified data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
