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Authors
Liu, Hongquan
Mao, Qiancheng
Wang, Xiaofeng
Tang, Gonglin
Ding, Guixin
Wang, Tianqi
Liu, Chu
Ma, Xiaohong
Cui, Yuanshan
Wu, Jitao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MH185)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH271)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MH241)
the National Nature Science Foundation of China (82303813)
the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 82370690)
Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province (No. tsqn202306403)
aishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province (No. tsqn201909199)
basic research project of Yantai Science and Technology Innovation development plan (No.2023JCYJ069)
Shandong Health Science Innovation Team Building Project
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Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was authorized by the ethics committee of the affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University (No. 2023 − 342). All clinical samples were handled in full compliance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients involved in the study. Each participant signed an informed consent form.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
