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Authors
Ahmed, Reem Hossam EL-Din
Mahmoud, Menatalla Mostafa
El-Azizi, Mohamed Ahmed
Farag, Noha Samir
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
German University in Cairo
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the German University in Cairo with regard to participation of human patients or animals and/or clinical samples obtained from humans or animals, with the respect of anonymity guaranteed to patients from whom any samples were obtained in Cairo (MIB-2020-07-MEA), and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and National Cancer Institute. Informed consent was provided to the patients by the National Cancer Institute, Cairo. “I have read (or had read to me) the information above. I have had the opportunity to ask questions and have received satisfactory answers. I voluntarily agree to participate in this study and to provide a blood sample for research purposes”.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
