Hamdy, Omar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-4207
Saleh, Gehad A.
Emile, Mona Hany
Elhadidy, Ahmed
Ibrahim, Ahmed
Elsayed, Ola
Reda, Ahmed
Sharaf, Yasser
Hegazi, Merna M.
Bahy, Osama
Soliman, Mahmoud
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors received IRB approval for the study from the medical research ethics committee at Mansoura University Faculty of Medicine under the number R.25.01.2985. All procedures performed in the study involving human participants followed the institutional research committee’s ethical standards and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Not applicable. All the patients signed informed consent for the surgical maneuvers whenever indicated. This is a retrospective study. Consent for participation in the study was waived as per the policy of the medical research ethics committee at Mansoura University Faculty of Medicine.
: Informed consent for publication was obtained from all participating patients.
: All authors declare they have no conflict of interest. Omar Hamdy declares he is an Editorial Board Member of Discover Oncology and confirms that he was not involved in the handling or decision-making of his own submission.