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Authors
Li, Lei
Tian, Qin
Dai, Dongmei
Dai, Yonggang
Yang, Qinghua
Wu, Xia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Medicine and Health Science and Technology Project (No. 2023BJ000037)
2021 Clinical Research Funds of Shandong Medical Association-Qilu Special (No. YXH2022ZX02201)
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study analyzed publicly available, de-identified datasets (e.g., TCGA). The original studies obtained ethics approval and informed consent where appropriate. No new human participants were recruited; only de-identified public data were analyzed.
: Not applicable. The manuscript contains no images or details that could identify an individual.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
