Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Liu, Yongzhi
Chen, Yang
Fu, Zhidong
Jiang, Lihui
Jiang, Feng
Zhang, Chuanling
Zhu, Tieming
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Province Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan Project (2022KY1059)
Hangzhou Science and Technology Development Plan Project (20211231Y119)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of Zhejiang Xiaoshan Hospital (Clinical Ethics Approval No. K2021114), and the entire research process was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients provided informed consent prior to their participation in the study.
: All participants provided additional written consent for the use of their de-identified clinical data and research findings in academic publications. No identifying personal information is included in the manuscript to ensure participant privacy.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants prior to their enrollment in the study. Participants were fully informed of the study purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits, and were given the right to withdraw from the study at any time without penalty.
