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Authors
Xu, Lieyu
Zeng, Zhenhao
Zou, Xinchang
Zhu, Zunwei
Zeng, Tao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Program Project of Jiangxi Provincial Health Commission (202130051)
Jiangxi Provincial Health Commission project (202610361)
Science and Technology Program Project of Jiangxi Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2020A0384)
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study and its protocols were approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University and the Ethics Committee of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital. The study utilized human bladder cancer tissue samples collected from patients undergoing radical cystectomy at these two medical centers. Written informed consent was obtained from all participating patients after they were fully informed about the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. All patient data and samples were anonymized and handled in strict accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional review boards and with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients were informed and agreed to participate in the study. All experiments were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
