Al-Masri, Mahmoud
Safi, Yasmin
Almasri, Mohammad
Kardan, Ramiz
Mustafa, Daliana
Kahalah, Bilal
Ramadan, Ola
Almasri, Rama
Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the King Hussein Cancer Center (IRB No: 21 KHCC 07). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Given the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB. All data were fully de-identified prior to analysis to ensure patient confidentiality and data protection.
: Not applicable. This study used anonymized data and did not include any identifiable individual patient information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.