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Article History

Received: 18 October 2025

Accepted: 18 March 2026

First Online: 22 April 2026

Declarations

:

: All studies involving human participants were conducted in strict accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The research protocol received formal approval from the Ethics Committee of Hunan Cancer Hospital. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.

: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study..

: The authors declare no competing interests.