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Authors
Chen, Zhihong
Zheng, Han
Mao, Yunhan
Zhou, Shunan
Zhang, Shenao
Xu, Yiyao
Liu, Yaoge
Zhang, Junwei
Lu, Xin
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Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study is a secondary analysis of publicly available, de-identified, and aggregated data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021). No ethical approval or informed consent was required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
