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Authors
Xia, Ruiyang
Wang, Meiling
Wang, Ning
Zhang, Yinxu
Zhao, Jiahe
Wang, Zhen
Wang, Wei
Zheng, Shuangyan
Huang, Kunxian
Dong, Jianshu
Liu, Bona
Du, Cheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Liaoning Province Nature Science Foundation (2023-MSLH-157, JYTMS20231829)
Shenyang Medical Engineering Cross Research Foundation (22-321-32-09)
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Article History
Received: 16 January 2026
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national and institutional guidelines. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the General Hospital of Northern Theater Command (Approval No. k2025279). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were carried out in accordance with the ethical standards of the above-mentioned committee.
: Not applicable. All data presented in this study were fully anonymized, and no identifiable personal information is included.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
