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Authors
Lin, Shuchen
Cong, Hui
Li, Zhen
Zhang, Lihua
Yang, Xinmiao
Fu, Jie
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Zhuoli Biotechnology Company (Approval number: LLSM-15-01). All research procedures were conducted in accordance with this committee’s ethical standards and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committee waived the requirement for informed consent, as all samples used were archival paraffin-embedded cancer tissues that had been fully anonymized prior to researcher access.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
