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Authors
Suraga, B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6858-2444
Nayak, Sandeep P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-0341
Gangadhara, Bharath https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-5020
Reddy, Sreekanth https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6726-9751
Khan, Ameenuddin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8094-5095
Munisiddaiah, Devaprasad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8203-9843
Vinodhini, P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1576-4559
H Biral, Vidyashri https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1500-1546
Janakiraman, Sriram S. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4247-395X
Ranganathan, Keerthi https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1769-4838
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 26 April 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013) and the STROBE guidelines. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee at Fortis Hospital (Approval No. [IEC/029/2025]).
: Patient confidentiality and data privacy were strictly maintained throughout the study. All patients consented to the use of their anonymised data for research and publication purposes.
: All patients provided informed consent for their procedures at the time of treatment. This study used anonymised retrospective data, with no additional interventions or data collection.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
