Zhang, Qi
Tan, Guang
Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve animal and human experimentation; therefore, no ethical statement applies.All data used in this study were obtained from publicly available databases, including TCGA, GEO, and others. The original studies obtained appropriate ethical approval when submitting these data and obtained informed consent from participants in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional guidelines. Since this study only involved analysis of de-identified and publicly accessible data, no additional informed consent was required.
: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript. This work has not been published previously and is not under consideration elsewhere. The authors agree to transfer the exclusive copyright to Discover Oncology upon acceptance for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.