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Authors
Walle, Getachew Tesfaw https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6129-4131
Masresha, Seteamlak Adane
kitaw, Tegene Atamenta
Dagnew, Betelhem Walelgn
Abate, Biruk Beletew
Azmeraw, Molla
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Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 19 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Woldia University (Approval number: WDU/IRB002). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. Patient records were anonymzed, and confidentiality was strictly maintained throughout the research process. A waiver of informed consent was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Woldia University, Faculty of Health Sciences, as the study involved retrospective review of medical records without direct patient contact.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
