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Article History

Received: 14 February 2026

Accepted: 15 April 2026

First Online: 22 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee at the University of Toyama (Ethics Committee, University of Toyama) (approval number: R2024150) and the Review Boards at each participating institution. Because the present study used existing information without any intervention or invasion, the Ethics Committee at the University of Toyama (Ethics Committee, University of Toyama) waved the need to obtain individual informed consent, and research information was made available to research participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.