Wang, Bo
Liu, Xinrui
Li, Jianmei
Dong, Hui
Fan, Xingxiu
Wang, Ruijun
Guo, Jianping
Li, Yifeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Science and Technology Bureau of Lüliang City (2024RC09)
Article History
Received: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study utilized archived colon cancer tissue specimens. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanxi Province Fenyang Hospital (Approval No. 2024056). For this retrospective analysis of archived colon cancer tissues, the Ethics Committee of Fenyang Hospital, Shanxi Province, approved an exemption from the requirement for individual written informed consent due to the anonymous nature of the samples and the inability to contact the donors (Approval No.: 2024056). All patient identifiers were completely removed before the analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.