Zhou, Lei
Zhang, Qian
Yu, Shangjiang
Jiang, Runyi
Wu, Anshun
Jiang, Dongjie
Zhou, Zihuan
Wei, Wei
He, Shaohui
Wei, Haifeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82203401)
Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study did not involve any experiments on human participants or animals. All data used in this study were obtained from the publicly available and de-identified GEO database in accordance with its data use policies. In vitro experiments were conducted using established commercially available cell lines (A673 and RD-ES), which, according to our institutional guidelines, do not require additional ethics approval. Therefore, ethics approval and consent to participate were not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.