Document is current

Article History

Received: 5 December 2025

Accepted: 23 April 2026

First Online: 6 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The data supporting the findings of this study are publicly available from the registries referenced in this work, including ClinicalTrials.gov, the European Union Clinical Trials Register (EU-CTR), and the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP). Therefore, ethical approval was not required. All data were anonymized and analyzed in accordance with the terms of use of the respective databases. Not applicable. This study is a analysis of published literature and does not involve human participants, animals, or clinical data requiring ethical approval

: We confirm that this manuscript is original, has not been published in whole or in part elsewhere, and is not currently under consideration for publication in another journal. All authors have approved the final version of the manuscript and agree to its submission to Discover Oncology. If accepted, the authors authorize the journal to publish the article under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

: The authors declare no competing interests.