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Authors
Wang, Yi
Miao, Shichen
Wang, Xiao
Liu, Weiren
Shi, Yinghong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Youth Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital and Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University. The study was conducted as a retrospective analysis of anonymized routinely collected clinical and laboratory data. Due to the retrospective design of the study and the use of anonymized patient data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Research Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital and Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
