Zhou, Jiaqi https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0720-9217
Guo, Chengwang https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9362-7261
Li, Jiaying
Xia, Xueting
Bai, Zhaojuan
Li, Shuping
Wang, Yongjin
Liu, Xiaojun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5197-011X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wuwei Gastric Cancer Clinical Research Cente (2023LC5011)
Wu Jieping Medical Foundation Scientific Research Grant (320.6750.2025-13-59)
Science and Technology Department of Gansu Province (26YFFH001)
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study is a narrative review based on published literature and does not involve original research with human participants, animals, or human tissues. Therefore, ethical approval is not applicable. This study does not include any human participants or patients. Accordingly, consent to participate is not applicable.
: This study contains no identifiable personal data, images, or private information from individuals. Therefore, consent to publish is not applicable.