Yang, Yanfang
Guo, Yaoyang
Zhu, Mingyu
Dong, Ziyi
Jiang, Siqi
Wen, Xinyi
Jiang, Zhansheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82274607)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-003A)
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Research Center (WKZX2024CX103106)
Joint Funds of the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (No. 25JCLZJC00700)
Article History
Received: 26 January 2026
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Declarations
:
: All data utilized in the present study were obtained from public databases. This study was approved by Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital and was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Consent was obtained from all participants, and parental or legal guardian consent was acquired for all participants under the age of 16.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.