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Article History

Received: 7 January 2026

Accepted: 29 April 2026

First Online: 2 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The research involving human subjects has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Taian Central Hospital of Qingdao University (Approval No.: 20230510). The research was conducted in accordance with local laws and regulations and institutional requirements. According to national laws and regulations and institutional requirements, participants and their legal guardians/close relatives are not required to sign written informed consent forms. The principles of the Declaration of Helsinki have been followed. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.