Xing, Jingyu
Zhang, Hao
Yuan, Zijie
Cao, Xinghao
Tan, Tao
Hu, Jinbo
Zhi, Wenlan
Zhao, Chenglong
Yang, Cheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372910)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (24SF1904600)
Shanghai Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission (201840209)
Article History
Received: 25 February 2026
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The studies involving humans were approved by the Ethics Committee of The Shanghai Changzheng Hospital. And the research complies with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all adult patients. For patients under the age of 18, written informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians, and assent was obtained from the minor patients.
: All patients have consented to publish their medical information.
: This research project was examined and approved by the medical ethics committee of Shanghai Changzheng Hospital.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients or their legal guardians..
: The authors declare no competing interests.