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Authors
Tang, Jie
Xu, Benjie
Tao, Yun
Ji, Shengjun
Li, Jie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Commission Surface Project of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province (202321)
Clinical Research and Translational Medicine Research Project of The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University (CYJ202324)
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Article History
Received: 25 December 2025
Accepted: 14 May 2026
First Online: 16 May 2026
Declarations
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: The present study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University (approval number LS2021054), the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (approval number K20150001), and the Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital (approval number KY2017-19). As it is a retrospective observational study, the ethics committee of The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, and Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital waived the requirement to obtain informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
